Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Three Modern Eastern Orthodox Saints That Catholics Should Know...

In an earlier post, I discussed three saints of Eastern Orthodoxy (one venerated also in Eastern Catholicism) that every Catholic should read, with the necessary precautions of course.

Here, I wish to offer three more as promised in that post.  As always, for us Catholics, we should approach their writings with a certain level of prudence, as some have written some fairly nasty invectives against Catholicism in their writings.  Just so, for Eastern Orthodox Christians, I would think they exercise the same prudence when reading and studying our saints, if any do at all. 

But let us lay aside these sadnesses of division - allow me to introduce you to three more Eastern Orthodox saints, all from the late 19th - to 20th centuries, worth studying:

1.  Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova, Grand Duchess of Russia

"Many believe that I took up a cross too great for me. That I will either regret it later and throw it away, or fall under its weight... Of course I am unworthy of that immeasurable happiness, that the Lord has given me, - to go this way. I will not even try, and He Who is love itself, shall forgive me all my misdoings, for He sees how I wish to serve Him..."1

I happened upon this relatively modern saint by chance one day, while I was looking up every saintly figure I could find on the internet.  Her story is one that seems right out of Dostoevsky or Tolstoy (or maybe a mix of both?).  In her secular life as a duchess, she was reknowned for her charity and love of the poor.  When her husband was murdered by a revolutionary, she publicly forgave him and sought for his pardon.  When this failed, she decided to become a nun.  She sold all she had, founding a convent, orphanage, and other sites to serve the poor, as well as wounded soldiers.  Her life as a religious ended as tragically as it had begun - she was buried alive along with others in a mineshaft by the Bolsheviks, after two failed attempts at killing them all with hand grenades.  A sad story, but an inspiring one that is well worth studying. 

2.  Maria Skobtsova

"Christ did not know measure in His love for people, -- and in this love He lowered Himself in His Divinity to the point of being incarnated as Man and took upon Himself the sufferings of all. In this sense He teaches us by His example not of a measured limit in love, but rather an absolute and immeasurable surrendering away of oneself, by definition a laying down of one's soul for others."2

In the story of Maria Skobtsova, we find very much in common with the lives of St. Maximilian Kolbe and St. Edith Stein.  Like St. Edith, she had embraced atheism for a time, before she returned to her Christian roots.  She became a nun, using a rented house in Paris to house refugees and the poor during World War II, and helping Jews to escape persecution.  Eventually she was arrested along with others, and sent to the concentration camps.  In Ravensbruck, she gave her life in exchange for another prison sentenced to die.
 
3.  Silouan the Athonite

"This is a strange life, incomprehensible to the secular world; everything in it is paradox, everything is in a form opposite to the order of the secular world, and it is impossible to explain it in words. The only way to understand it is to perform the will of God, that is, to follow the commandments of Christ; the path, indicated by Him."3

Allegedly, Thomas Merton himself described Silouan as "the most authentic monk of the twentieth century" (though I cannot find the exact source of this quote) - for some Catholics, this might turn them right off of this Eastern saint from the get-go, and for others, it might make him all the more intriguing to study.

Silouan the Athonite, as his name implies, was a monk of Mt. Athos, one of the most holy sites in Eastern Christendom.  Though some of the stories I have read about him are quite similar to saints we share with the Orthodox such as St. Symeon the New Theologian, what is so amazing about Silouan is that he carried out a similar life saints from long-forgotten centuries ago in the twentieth century.  His spirituality so dominated by weeping for a fallen world reminds me of St. Symeon.  And like many saints of both East and West, I have read of his having a vision of Christ Himself.

These three modern Orthodox saints should suffice for a good search and study for a time.  I will be posting more however, as I post on our own in the West.  Again, I would urge Catholics to be prudent in reading and studying these saints, but would also state that their lives and teachings are often so inspiring that how could one not want to read them?

1 - From http://life.orthomed.ru/st-elizabeth/pics/efs_e.htm
2 - "The Poor in Spirit"
3 - Bishop Alexander and Natalia Bufius, The Life and Teachings of Elder Siluan

13 comments:

  1. Thank you for sharing these. I have never heard of them although I think I remember Merton quoting that monk as well and can't remember where. I am immersed in Merton right now so it's easy to lose track...maybe *Sign of Jonas*?

    So happy to seeing someone write about the treasures of both the east and the west. I am getting ready to read *Unseen Warfare* which is a nice mix.

    God bless.

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  2. I have been blessed to venerate relics of both St. Elizabeth the New Martyred Abbess and St. Silouan (sometimes spelled Silvan). And I have an icon of her that was touched to her relics, so it is itself a third class relic.

    Actually, St. Elizabeth and her nearly 100 sisters were NOT nuns, technically. In a special rite composed by the Holy Synod of the Russian Church, they were tonsured as Crossbearing Sisters of Charity. Their habit was not even that of a Russian Orthodox Nun, though they did have provision in the constitution for retired sisters to be tonsured as Stavrophore nuns.

    Sts Maria, Elizabeth, and Silouan, pray for us.

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  3. Many thanks, and blessings to you for this article. May Christ our true God, and all his holy ones, reward you richly.

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  4. There is no such thing as an Eastern Orthodox "saint," certainly not one who wrote nasty invectives against the true (re: Catholic) religion. If someone ended up as a saint in Heaven, that means that before his soul left his body, he was somehow brought inside the Catholic Church (cf. Mark 16:16, John 10:16; Acts 2:47).

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    1. As for nasty invective: I recall reading of two Irish hermit saints with unpronounceable names who each thought they were the rightful occupants of a little isle hermitage in the middle of a lake. When one went ashore to get provisions, the other hastened out to squat on it. They were, apparently, each other's purgatory on earth. Each inveigled against the other, yet they were charitable to their "enemies" and both became saints. (This is obviously an "Irish thing.") This is an amusing mystery to me, however if those two are saints, then there is no problem with saints of the Eastern and Western Church who decried the (perceived) heresies of the other branch. In heaven we shall all have a good laugh at this. "In God, the opposite of one truth is not a falsehood, --but another truth." (from the sayings of my friend, St Greglett of Houston)

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  5. Thankyou for highlighting them!

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  6. Michael, the teaching of the Catholic Church on this matter is twofold.

    1. The Eastern Churches, including the Orthodox, Non-Chalcedonian, and Assyrian, are sister churches to the Catholic Church, however estranged we may presently be.

    2. All persons who have been validly baptized are placed thereby in some communion, even if imperfect, with the Catholic Church.

    You might find it interesting that St. Elizabeth the New Martyred Abbess, while raised a Lutheran, was named for her ancestor, St. Elizabeth of Hungary. On the eve of her conversion to Orthodoxy, she said, "We are all of us Christians, Christ's children."

    She died as a martyr for Christ's sake, and her words have more weight than yours.

    Deal with it.

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    1. It is fact the case, to elaborate upon your explanation, Jack, that every one who arrives at the perfect happiness of Heaven since the resurrection of our Lord, whether baptized or not, is connected or "linked [coniunctus]" to the Catholic Church to some degree; for the Catholic Church is the instrument of salvation and perpetuates the redemptive sacrifice of our Lord in the unbloody sacrifice of the Mass so that its fruits may continue to be applied and men may continue to be saved (see Lumen gentium, 15f. & CCC, Paras. 1364 & 1366).

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  7. Jack,
    Although it is common among laity and some clergy to refer to the the Catholic and Orthodox Churches as "sister churches", it is not in fact Catholic teaching. The Catholic Church "is not sister but mother of all the particular Churches."
    Please read the Note On The Expression "Sister Churches" by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith:

    http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20000630_chiese-sorelle_en.html

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  8. no, Eastern Catholics, not all at least, venerate Orthodox saints so get your facts straight genius.
    why not write about some Eastern Catholic saints, like many of the Catholic Martyrs of Eastern Europe, Ukrainian Catholics, etc.
    Please stop blogging until you learn your Catholic faith and have a little more respect for your Easter CATHOLIC brethren, many of whom were violently martyred rather than break communion with and submission to the Successor of Peter, the Pope of Rome.

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    1. Dear "Anonymous",

      Not sure why you have come off so uncharitably...? I know that Eastern Catholics venerate such Eastern Orthodox saints as Palamas, Photios, Symeon, and the like.

      Why not write about some eastern catholic saints? That's a great idea, and I've been wanting to for awhile, but am still doing the research.

      Please stop blogging until I have more respect for my Eastern Catholic brethren? Um...apparently you don't really peruse this blog much - I have the highest respect for them, and often attend a Ukrainian Catholic church where I live.

      Next time, might I suggest that instead of charging in with fists swinging over a non-issue, you might exercise a little more charity?

      Pax+
      Jason

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  9. I'm 80 years old. Where and when I attended Roman Catholic schools we were told it was wrong to attend Protestant Church services but if we found ourselves in a place where Roman Catholic Mass was not available we should attend an Orthodox service.

    I was not aware of any hatred between these faiths until I read some of the posts on this site.

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    1. Friend,
      It is true that if we are stuck and cannot go to a Catholic Mass that we may go to an Orthodox Liturgy. This is because the Orthodox have all the same valid sacraments and apostolic succession that we do. Protestants obviously do not.

      As for "hatred", I think that is a rather strong word to use - I would refrain from using it at all in a conversation on the matter, for it is simply not true. Mudslinging occurs often from both sides, but I do not feel there is any hatred at all.

      Peace.

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